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Sex Trafficking

Sex trafficking is a serious crime that involves the exploitation of individuals through force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of sexual exploitation or prostitution. Victims can be adults or minors, and they may come from any background, culture, or geographic location. This form of human trafficking is a violation of human rights and is a global issue that requires collective action to combat.

The core components of sex trafficking are the use of force, fraud, or coercion to control and exploit victims. These methods might include:

  • Force: Physical violence, threats, or confinement to compel individuals to engage in sexual acts.
  • Fraud: Deceptive tactics used to lure victims into situations where they are later exploited, such as promises of employment, love, or a better life.
  • Coercion: Manipulation, threats, or psychological abuse to create fear or compliance in victims.

Often targeted due to their vulnerability, lack of resources, or unstable home environments.

People in vulnerable situations, including those experiencing poverty, homelessness, or domestic violence, are at higher risk.

The rise of the internet and social media platforms has led to increased exploitation of minors and adults through online trafficking.

Signs of Sex Trafficking

Bruises, cuts, or scars that are inconsistent with their explanations.

A trafficker who monitors or dictates what the victim can say or do.

The victim may not have access to their own identification, such as a passport, driver’s license, or social security card.

Victims often are not allowed to leave a given area, have very little freedom, or live in confined, isolated locations.

Victims may appear scared, overly submissive, or anxious around law enforcement or authority figures.

Some victims may be forced into drug or alcohol use to control them.

How to Report

If someone’s life is at risk or if you witness someone being trafficked or abused, call 911 immediately. Be prepared to provide the following details:

  • Location (address, nearby landmarks, etc.)

  • Description of the victim(s)

  • Description of the suspected trafficker(s)

  • Any other details that could assist law enforcement

If you suspect someone is a victim of sex trafficking but it is not an emergency situation, contact the National Human Trafficking Hotline:

The hotline is confidential and available in multiple languages. It connects individuals with trained professionals who can provide immediate help and guidance.

Contact your local police department or sheriff’s office. Many police departments have special human trafficking units or investigators trained to handle these cases.

If you notice suspicious activity online, report it to:

  • Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3): www.ic3.gov

  • Social Media Platforms: Many social media platforms have a dedicated process for reporting human trafficking content. Report suspicious profiles, posts, or messages to the platform’s support team.

Several organizations provide support for victims of trafficking, including:

These organizations offer resources for victims and survivors, as well as training for communities to recognize and prevent trafficking.

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Our Mission: To Eliminate Violence Against all People.